Shiv \shiv\ , noun;
1. A knife, especially a switchblade
|
Prison shivs and shanks (source) |
Shiv dates to 1915 as
shive ("a razor"). The Oxford English Dictionary lists it as equal to
chiv(
e), which means "a knife" and is considered "Thieves' Cant," which is a secret language used by thieves, beggars and various kinds of hustlers. It's a type of
argot, which is "the jargon, slang, or peculiar phraseology of a class."
Argots are a distinct form of jargon and slang that is generally secretive in nature and lets group insiders speak openly to one another without worrying about outsiders understanding them.
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